Last reviewed: 22.3.2012 - 4.32pm

Our treatment works takes water from the tidal part of the River Thames, which is a mixture of salty and fresh water.

How the treatment process works

We begin by taking a mixture of salty and fresh water from the tidal River Thames, then treat it using various cleaning and filtering processes, as used in all our treatment works.

We remove the salt using a process called reverse osmosis. This involves forcing the water at high pressure through very fine membranes, which hold back the salt and other molecules.

The treated water is then re-mineralised so that it has similar properties to other local supplies.

Following this, we purify the water to ensure it is safe to drink, before putting it into our supply network.

Diagram of the desalination process

How often will the plant be used?

We will keep it maintained and ready to use so that it is in good working order and available for use when we need to increase its output.

We anticipate only using the works at full capacity during periods of prolonged low rainfall - typically during a drought.

This is likely to be the only time when some households receive all their water from the Thames Gateway works.

When working at full capacity, the works will be capable of supplying 150 million litres of water per day - enough to supply about one million people or 400,000 households.

How the new treatment works will operate

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